Introduction 3
1. History of conflict 4
2. Features of international intervention in the conflict 7
3. Conflict resolution possibilities 14
Conclusions and recommendations 18
List of referred literature and other sources 19
The relevance of the study of the conflict around the Rohingya is due to the current situation in Rakhine State, the problem of refugee camps in the Cox's Bazar district, numbering one million Rohingya, as well as the concern of the international community as a whole.
The Rohingya Muslim community in Rakhine State is not recognized by the Government of Myanmar as an ethnicity eligible for citizenship.
Accordingly, the Rohingya are believed to reside illegally in Myanmar. The government is actively creating narratives about the illegality of the Rohingya's stay in Myanmar. The Buddhist religious elite support this point of view.
The purpose of this work is to study the problems of the Muslim population (Uighur ьuslims) in Myanmar.
To achieve this goal, it will be necessary to solve a number of tasks:
- describe the history of the conflict;
- present the features of the international impact on Myanmar;
- identify possible ways of solving the way out of this conflict.
English-language sources were used for the study, including international documents, publications and statements by international organizations, Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, the UN Fact-finding Mission in Myanmar, Doctors Without Borders.
An integral part of the study were video materials of news reviews, journalists' reports from the scene, media publications, Al Jazeera, Independent, The Guardian.
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Discrimination of Uighur Muslims in Myanmar. How did it affect their international relations #1509061
Артикул: 1509061
- Предмет: Armed conflict
- Уникальность: 92% (Антиплагиат.ВУЗ)
- Разместил(-а): 103 Егор в 2021 году
- Количество страниц: 22
- Формат файла: docx
1 990p.
1. Abdelkader E (2013) The Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar: past, present, and future. Oregon Rev Int Law 15:395–410
2. Adams S. Opinion – Myanmar, ASEAN and the Responsibility to Protect. E-International Relations, 12.05.2021. Available at: https://www.e-ir.info/2021/05/12/opinion-myanmar-asean-and-the-responsibility-to-protect/
3. Arshad A. Indonesian and Malaysian Leaders Express Concerns over Myanmar Coup, Seek Asean Meeting. The Straits Times, 05.02.2021. Available at: https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/indonesian-andmalaysian-leaders-voice-concerns-over-myanmar-military-coup-seek-asean
4. ASEAN Will Lose Relevance if It Ignores the Coup in Myanmar. The Economist, 03.04.2021. Available at: https://www.economist.com/asia/2021/03/31/asean-will-lose-relevance-if-it-ignores-the-coup-in-myanmar/
5. Berg, S. v. (2019). Reuters. Retrieved from Reuters: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmar-rohingya-world-court-idUSKBN1XL18S
6. Besheer, M. (2019). VOANEWS. Retrieved from VOA: https://www.voanews.com/africa/gambia-sues-myanmar-genocide-against-rohingya-muslims#:~:text=The%20Gambia%2C%20with%20the%20full,dealing%20with%20disputes%20between%20nations.
7. Cook A.DB. Time for a Coordinated ASEAN–UN Response to Myanmar’s Coup. East Asia Forum, 14.04.2021. Available at: https://www.eastasiaforum.org/2021/04/14/time-for-a-coordinated-asean-un-response-tomyanmars-coup
8. Drajat G.M. The Indonesia Factor in ASEAN’s Response to Myanmar. East Asia Forum, 21.05.2021. Available at: https://www.eastasiaforum.org/2021/05/21/the-indonesia-factor-in-aseans-response-to-myanmar/
9. Hart M. ASEAN Diplomacy Makes Little Headway in Myanmar. Geopolitical Monitor, 20.05.2021. Available at: https://www.geopoliticalmonitor.com/asean-diplomacy-makes-little-headway-in-myanmar
10. Jaipragas B. US Confident in Asean’s Plan for Post-Coup Myanmar. Others, Not so Much. The South China Morning Post, 02.06.2021. Available at: https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3135794/usconfident-aseans-plan-post-coup-myanmar-others-not-so-much
11. Kurlantzick J. Myanmar Junta Detains U.S. Journalist: The Junta Digs In. Council on Foreign Relations. Council on Foreign Relations, 24.05.2021. Available at: https://www.cfr.org/blog/myanmar-junta-detains-us-journalistjunta-digs
12. Mahmud A.H. ASEAN Leaders Reach Consensus on ‘Immediate Cessation’ of Violence in Myanmar. The Channel News, 24.04.2021. Available at: https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/asean-myanmar-meetingconsensus-reached-stop-violence-241556
13. Mohajan H (2018) History of Rakhine state and the origin of the Rohingya Muslims. Indone J Southeast Asian Stud 2:3–20 Retrieved from https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/88186/
14. Neelakantan S. ASEAN Officials Meet Myanmar Junta Chief, Present Names of Envoy Candidates. Benar News, 07.06.2021. Available at: https://www.benarnews.org/english/news/indonesian/sea-mnmeeting-06062021104533.html
15. Parnini SN (2013) The crisis of the Rohingya as a Muslim minority in Myanmar and bilateral relations with Bangladesh. J Muslim Minor Aff 33(2):281–289
16. Smith M (2002) Burma (Myanmar): the time for change. Minority Rights Group International, UK
17. Tay S. Myanmar Crisis: How Should Other Countries Respond? Singapore Institute of International Affairs, 09.02.2021. Available at: http://www.siiaonline.org/myanmar-crisis-how-should-other-countries-respond/
18. Tha MATB (2007) A short history of Rohingya and Kamans of Burma. Kaladan News, pp 5–10
19. Tsjeng H.Z. Will Myanmar’s Coup Help China Influence ASEAN? East Asia Forum, 10.03.2021. Available at: https://www.eastasiaforum.org/2021/03/10/will-myanmars-coup-help-china-influence-asean/
20. Worldometer. (2020). Retrieved from worldometer: https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/myanmarpopulation/#:~:text=Myanmar%202020%20population%20is%20estimated,216%20people%20per%20mi2).
21. Кулагин В. Роспуск партий и продолжающиеся протесты: что происходит в Мьянме под властью военных. Газета.ru, 22.05.2021. [Kulagin V. Dissolution of Parties and Ongoing Protests: What Is Happening in Myanmar under the Rule of the Military. Gazeta.ru, 22.05.2021. (In Russ.)] Available at: https://www.gazeta.ru/politics/2021/05/21_a_13602386.shtml
22. Цветов А. Россия и АСЕАН: поиски экономической синергии и политического единомыслия. Московский Центр Карнеги, 19.05.2016. [Tsvetov A. Russia and ASEAN: Search for Economic Synergy and Political Unanimity. Carnegie Moscow Center, 19.05.2016. (In Russ.)] Available at: https://carnegie.ru/2016/05/19/rupub-63618
2. Adams S. Opinion – Myanmar, ASEAN and the Responsibility to Protect. E-International Relations, 12.05.2021. Available at: https://www.e-ir.info/2021/05/12/opinion-myanmar-asean-and-the-responsibility-to-protect/
3. Arshad A. Indonesian and Malaysian Leaders Express Concerns over Myanmar Coup, Seek Asean Meeting. The Straits Times, 05.02.2021. Available at: https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/indonesian-andmalaysian-leaders-voice-concerns-over-myanmar-military-coup-seek-asean
4. ASEAN Will Lose Relevance if It Ignores the Coup in Myanmar. The Economist, 03.04.2021. Available at: https://www.economist.com/asia/2021/03/31/asean-will-lose-relevance-if-it-ignores-the-coup-in-myanmar/
5. Berg, S. v. (2019). Reuters. Retrieved from Reuters: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmar-rohingya-world-court-idUSKBN1XL18S
6. Besheer, M. (2019). VOANEWS. Retrieved from VOA: https://www.voanews.com/africa/gambia-sues-myanmar-genocide-against-rohingya-muslims#:~:text=The%20Gambia%2C%20with%20the%20full,dealing%20with%20disputes%20between%20nations.
7. Cook A.DB. Time for a Coordinated ASEAN–UN Response to Myanmar’s Coup. East Asia Forum, 14.04.2021. Available at: https://www.eastasiaforum.org/2021/04/14/time-for-a-coordinated-asean-un-response-tomyanmars-coup
8. Drajat G.M. The Indonesia Factor in ASEAN’s Response to Myanmar. East Asia Forum, 21.05.2021. Available at: https://www.eastasiaforum.org/2021/05/21/the-indonesia-factor-in-aseans-response-to-myanmar/
9. Hart M. ASEAN Diplomacy Makes Little Headway in Myanmar. Geopolitical Monitor, 20.05.2021. Available at: https://www.geopoliticalmonitor.com/asean-diplomacy-makes-little-headway-in-myanmar
10. Jaipragas B. US Confident in Asean’s Plan for Post-Coup Myanmar. Others, Not so Much. The South China Morning Post, 02.06.2021. Available at: https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3135794/usconfident-aseans-plan-post-coup-myanmar-others-not-so-much
11. Kurlantzick J. Myanmar Junta Detains U.S. Journalist: The Junta Digs In. Council on Foreign Relations. Council on Foreign Relations, 24.05.2021. Available at: https://www.cfr.org/blog/myanmar-junta-detains-us-journalistjunta-digs
12. Mahmud A.H. ASEAN Leaders Reach Consensus on ‘Immediate Cessation’ of Violence in Myanmar. The Channel News, 24.04.2021. Available at: https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/asean-myanmar-meetingconsensus-reached-stop-violence-241556
13. Mohajan H (2018) History of Rakhine state and the origin of the Rohingya Muslims. Indone J Southeast Asian Stud 2:3–20 Retrieved from https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/88186/
14. Neelakantan S. ASEAN Officials Meet Myanmar Junta Chief, Present Names of Envoy Candidates. Benar News, 07.06.2021. Available at: https://www.benarnews.org/english/news/indonesian/sea-mnmeeting-06062021104533.html
15. Parnini SN (2013) The crisis of the Rohingya as a Muslim minority in Myanmar and bilateral relations with Bangladesh. J Muslim Minor Aff 33(2):281–289
16. Smith M (2002) Burma (Myanmar): the time for change. Minority Rights Group International, UK
17. Tay S. Myanmar Crisis: How Should Other Countries Respond? Singapore Institute of International Affairs, 09.02.2021. Available at: http://www.siiaonline.org/myanmar-crisis-how-should-other-countries-respond/
18. Tha MATB (2007) A short history of Rohingya and Kamans of Burma. Kaladan News, pp 5–10
19. Tsjeng H.Z. Will Myanmar’s Coup Help China Influence ASEAN? East Asia Forum, 10.03.2021. Available at: https://www.eastasiaforum.org/2021/03/10/will-myanmars-coup-help-china-influence-asean/
20. Worldometer. (2020). Retrieved from worldometer: https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/myanmarpopulation/#:~:text=Myanmar%202020%20population%20is%20estimated,216%20people%20per%20mi2).
21. Кулагин В. Роспуск партий и продолжающиеся протесты: что происходит в Мьянме под властью военных. Газета.ru, 22.05.2021. [Kulagin V. Dissolution of Parties and Ongoing Protests: What Is Happening in Myanmar under the Rule of the Military. Gazeta.ru, 22.05.2021. (In Russ.)] Available at: https://www.gazeta.ru/politics/2021/05/21_a_13602386.shtml
22. Цветов А. Россия и АСЕАН: поиски экономической синергии и политического единомыслия. Московский Центр Карнеги, 19.05.2016. [Tsvetov A. Russia and ASEAN: Search for Economic Synergy and Political Unanimity. Carnegie Moscow Center, 19.05.2016. (In Russ.)] Available at: https://carnegie.ru/2016/05/19/rupub-63618
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| Тема: | Discrimination of Uighur Muslims in Myanmar. How did it affect their international relations |
| Артикул: | 1509061 |
| Дата написания: | 16.12.2021 |
| Тип работы: | Курсовая работа |
| Предмет: | Armed conflict |
| Оригинальность: | Антиплагиат.ВУЗ — 92% |
| Количество страниц: | 22 |
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